What does machiavelli mean by the end justifies the means. Machiavelli is primarily known for the phrase the end justifies the means which has been continuously a subject of contention with regards to discussions. The phrase came from niccolo machiavelli s book the prince. Where did machiavelli say that the ends justify the means. The phrase came from niccolo machiavellis book the prince. Machiavelli meant by the end justifies the means, that the end result of an action was justified by the actions you took to get there.
He who neglects what is done for what ought to be done, sooner. Niccolo machiavelli said, the ends justify the means. Men judge generally more by the eye than by the hand, because it belongs to everybody to see. Machiavelli gives primacy to holding on to power over ethical considerations to meet that end. In the prince, machiavelli is clearly warned against any attempt to turn what is, because machiavelli s philosophy comes from the nature of men. You take the two sides and you put them on your imaginary scale and can then justify them as necessary steps, doesnt have to be the best way nor must it be.
The expression the end justifies the means is attributed to niccolo machiavelli, though he did not use that exact phrasing anywhere in his work, the prince. This fiery man, who translated the entire bible into latin, called the vulgate, said this in the 48th letter to a guy named pammachius ab. The word comes from the italian philosopher niccolo machiavelli, who wrote the political treatise the prince in the 1500s, that encourages the end justifies the means behavior, especially among politicians. The misuse of the phrase the end justifies the means contradicts machiavelli s main point that a prince ought to think about future events and prepare for potential problems. Sure, the sentiment is similar, but the idea certainly wasnt machiavelli s. The term is utilitarianism so i guell machiavelli promoted the idea of utilitarianism. To machiavelli 14691527 is often attributed the statement, the good end justifies the means. Niccolo machiavelli is the political philosopher who coined the philosophy that the end justifies the means. But if you are interested in the controversial or morally dubious ground of this specific saying, the end justifies the means, then you can consider calling it machiavellian, after niccolo machiavelli who was famous for his writings, including the prince. End justifies the means, the definition of end justifies.
Machiavelli said a lot of things hello, it is better to be feared than loved, but he never said the end justifies the means. Typically, this quote is misinterpreted as any action, no matter how unethical or immoral, can be justified for the purpose of any reasonable or needed outcome. The end justifies the means is an old phrasing which dates way back in the 16th century and was formed from niccolo machiavelli s famous saying men judge generally more by the eye than by the hand, because it belongs to everybody to see you, to few to come in touch with you. For although the act condemns the doer, the end may justify him see more related quotes. The end justifies the means machiavellis the prince. This statement is mentioned in niccolo machiavellis book, the prince, but not exactly stated in that way. The problem is that the situation is very subjective. What is the origin of the quote the end justifies the means. Machiavellis phrase is interpreted by many to mean that the end result of an action was justified by the actions one took to get there, regardless of the methods used. It is for this reason that machiavelli is on the catholic index list of banned books.
The end justifies the means is an old phrasing which dates way back in the 16th century and was formed from niccolo machiavellis famous saying men judge generally more by the eye than by the hand, because it belongs to everybody to see you, to few to come in touch with you. What does machiavelli mean by the end justifies the. The end result, for anything to be a success, must outweigh in good or importance to justify the bad possibly immoral, unethical or just painful things that had to be done to get there. It must ensure his appearances, since we can not do without, and machiavelli said that it should be done with the purpose to be loved by his people. However, machiavelli suggested and supported this pragmatic philosophy only for the purpose. This famous quote is relevant in leadership today by examples of harry trumans dropping of the atom bomb, hitlers final solution, and the attacks of 911. Sep 29, 2008 the end result, for anything to be a success, must outweigh in good or importance to justify the bad possibly immoral, unethical or just painful things that had to be done to get there. Immanuel kant congress of minds determines the truth, so the means justify the end con. What else could possibly, ultimately justify any set of means than the relative merits of all of its ends. Machiavellis ends to flatter the medicis defined how he wrote his book and his word choice.
Machiavelli the ends justify the means from chapter xviii of the prince. Niccolo machiavelli is one of the significant political and philosophical thinkers known by many of us. The saying, the end justifies the means, meaning that if a goal is morally important enough, any method of achieving it is acceptable. The basic interpretation of the end justifies the means is.
However, it was derived from the name of niccolo machiavelli, the author of the prince, which probably was the first organized and influential political document in history. For example, machiavelli in chapter 15 of the prince describes the general theme of the book, indeed the major purpose of a prince the seizing and welding of pure, raw power for revenge, glory and survival can rationalize the use of immoral means to achieve those ends. At the beginning of an action i might not be able to determine whether that action is morally right or wrong, but when the morally right goal is successfully achieved. Machiavelli s phrase is interpreted by many to mean that the end result of an action was justified by the actions one took to get there, regardless of the methods used. New interdisciplinary essays is interesting if you have the time, it does document around pg 111 in the paper, language and the prince how polybius, aristotle, livy, ovid, and lucretius were flagrantly plagiarised by machiavelli d3l jul 30 14 at 6. This created a problem of moral hazard where the party that creates the achieved the desired end result by manipulating the means. Therefore, he told the medicis exactly what the wanted to hear, the. People love to put these words into nicks mouth, but the closest he came was probably the quote above. The municipal machiavelli is a mostly satirical look at machiavelli s master work, the prince with commentary and observations, applying his ideas to municipal politics. He justifies the rulers action by saying that the outcome, however is ultimately better for the people. Ends refer to the sum of effects caused by their means. Therefore i believe it is not true that the end justifies the means but rather that it is the means which condition the end.
Morality is defined by the individual, and can also be reflected by ones religion. Although mostly attributed to machiavelli, the phrase the end justifies the means is not one of his creation. New interdisciplinary essays is interesting if you have the time, it does document around pg 111 in the paper, language and the prince how polybius, aristotle, livy, ovid, and lucretius were flagrantly plagiarised by machiavelli. Someone machiavellian is sneaky, cunning, and lacking a moral code. End justifies the means, the definition at, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. Hence, the prince must take into account the actual realities. One is the statement that, the end justifies the means. Machiavelli was born in florence, italy, the third child and first son of attorney bernardo di niccolo machiavelli and his wife, bartolomea di stefano nelli. He argues that power is always celebrated and is an end in itself, that means are immaterial. In the actions of men, and especially of princes, from which there is no appeal, the end justifies the means. If a person really thinks in a machiavellian perspective, he or she would use necessary means to achieve an end to avoid future complications machiavelli, the. Niccolo machiavelli, arguably the finest political theorist of his time, wrote in his famous work the prince that a ruler use any methods available to him to maintain stability, for even though some methods might seem abusive and purely attempts toward staying in power, in reality they benefit the people because the ruler manages to maintain stability which is all the people could ask for. The the end justifies the means doctrine is acceptable, but only under certain situations. This argument was created by niccolo machiavelli in xvi century.
Jun 03, 2011 probably the closest machiavelli gets to expressing this view is in chapter xviii of the prince. Machiavelli is most famous for his idea that the end justifies the means. Although machiavelli believed that the ends justify the means no matter how terrible those means were, the evidence will show that king s ideas that the means used to reach an end should be pure are more reasonable. In the prince, machiavelli is clearly warned against any attempt to turn what is, because machiavellis philosophy comes from the nature of men. Sure, the sentiment is similar, but the idea certainly wasnt machiavellis. Should the doctrine of the end justifies the means be accepted. Concerning those who have obtained a principality by wickedness, as well as from the discourses, that the concept of. When we were young it was easy to assume that the end justifies the means. The other is by the adjective machiavellian, meaning something evil, underhanded, treacherous, cunning or sneaky in politics. Excerpt from the prince, written by niccolo machiavelli in the early sixteenth century, and espouser of the philosophy, the end justifies the means. Definition of the end justifies the means in the idioms dictionary. Accepted interpretation of machiavellis the ends justify. Niccolo machiavelli never said, the ends justify the means, although. Accepted interpretation of machiavellis the ends justify the means.
In general, the phrase the end justifies the means. Concerning those who have obtained a principality by wickedness, as well as from the discourses, that the concept of the end justifies the means was derived. The phrase, the end justifies the means, means that doing morally wrong actions can be justifiable if the outcome is morally correct, but can it. Indeed, if you are interested the book niccolo machiavellis the prince.
Machiavelli had achieved some success under the florentine republic. However, it was derived from the name of niccolo machiavelli, the author of the prince, which. Machiavelli said, the ends justify the means fact or myth. The end justifies the means is a statement written in the prince by machiavelli which is highly controversial. To understand why this position is being taken, you have to understand the origin of the end justifies the means. Machiavelli was so close in relative philosophical time to the ancient athenians i would choose plato as a recorder of socrates as the most interesting target. Probably the closest machiavelli gets to expressing this view is in chapter xviii of the prince.
The end justifies the means definition of the end justifies. Machiavellis life lived with virtu conditions a warlike and totalitarian state because there is a direct causal relationship between. Ovid, the roman poet, wrote in his work, heroides, in 10 b. I am not aware of him using that phrase, even in italian, but the idea is the thing. The machiavelli family is believed to be descended from the old marquesses of tuscany and to have produced thirteen florentine gonfalonieres of justice, one of the offices of a group of nine citizens selected by drawing lots every two. Widely attributed to machiavellis the prince, which does reflect this philosophy but does not use the phrase in this wording. The closest he came to it was when he expressed his view in chapter xviii of the prince.
It is not meant as a scholarly or definitive approach to machiavelli s philosophy, politics or art. The misuse of the phrase the end justifies the means contradicts machiavellis main point that a prince ought to think about future events and prepare for potential problems. Niccolo machiavelli wrote that the ends justify the means. People will sometimes say this phrase in a question, do the ends justify the means. Niccolo machiavelli never said, the ends justify the means, although he did allude to a complex version of the concept in his prince and other works. Machiavelli gives a complex answer to this fundamental politic problem. The end justifies the means idioms by the free dictionary. Machiavelli described a situation in which a ruler opresses his people. The end justifies the means is used to say that doing bad things is acceptable if they achieve an important result. How to use the end justifies the means correctly grammarist. Thus the means bloodshed and violence conditions the end political instability. Most people attribute this quote to niccolo machiavelli. This question has been asked for millennia, with the resulting answers rarely perfect in their finite form.
The line, often adopted by strong men in controversy, of justifying the means by the end. What is your take on machiavellis the end justify the means. The closest he came to it was when he expressed his. Mar 02, 2015 the ends justify the means march 2, 2015 melissa 4 comments entangled in florentine politics during a tumultuous time at the height of the renaissance, niccolo machiavelli became alternately a diplomat, a victim, a prisoner, an exile and, ultimately, the father of modern political theory. The origins, meanings and time honored wisdom of proverbs and folk sayings. A mans own actions, will from the start give him such a name that it will require a long course of opposite conduct to destroy it. He is also known as the father of modern political philosophy.
The result doesnt need always be goodit must be important. Is there a name for the expression the end justifies the. Who coined the political philosophy the end justifies the. On machiavelli and the ends justify the means to liberal fascism.
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